National Day of Commemoration – Royal Hospital Kilmainham – 13 July 2025
Throughout Ireland, the National Day of Commemoration, An Lá Comórtha Náisiúnta, took place on Sunday, 13 July 2025. This year the principal event was held at the Royal Hospital Kilmainham, Dublin. Ceremonies were also held in Cork, Galway, Kilkenny, Limerick, Waterford, and Sligo.
The purpose of the National Day of Commemoration is to remember all those Irish soldiers who lost their lives in past wars, or on military service with the United Nations, and other International Organisations in the service of peace.
The National Day of Commemoration occurs on the Sunday nearest to the 11 July, the anniversary of the date in 1921 when a truce was signed ending the War of Independence.
The first National Day of Commemoration was held on 13 July 1986 in the Garden of Remembrance, during which a commemorative plaque was unveiled by President Patrick Hillery. The ceremony was moved to the Royal Hospital Kilmainham in 1987. Due to structural renovations, the 2018, 2019 and 2022 events were moved from Kilmainham to Collins Barracks, Dublin. In 2023 the ceremony was held in Collins Barracks Cork, and reverted back to the Royal Hospital Kilmainham in 2024.
The military and religious State Ceremony in the Royal Hospital was conducted in the presence of the President, the Taoiseach and other members of the Government of Ireland, members of the Oireachtas, the Council of State, the Diplomatic Corps, the Judiciary and Northern Ireland representatives.
Attendees also included the Defence Forces, An Garda Síochána, the next-of-kin of those who died on service with the United Nations, relatives of the 1916 Leaders, and a wide cross-section of the community. Also in attendance were representatives of a range of Representative Associations and Veterans Associations including RACO, PDFORRA, RDFRA, ARCO, ONE. IUNVA, the Artillery Club and the Cavalry Club, and a significant number of Defence Forces Veterans, including Gunners of all ranks.
The Chairman Colonel Patrick White (Retd), represented the Artillery Club. Members in attendance included Brigadier-General Brian Cleary, Brigadier-General Paul Pakenham (Retd), Colonel William H. Gibson (Retd), Lieutenant-Colonel Eamonn Fogarty (Retd) and Commandant Michael Flood (Retd).
The ceremony was relayed by RTÉ 1 and open to the public.
The Commemorative Plaque carries the following inscription: “In honour of all those Irishmen and Irishwomen, who died in past wars, or on service with the United Nations, and other International Organisations in the service of peace”.
The ceremony commenced at 1100hrs with the Chief of Staff Lieutenant-General Rossa Mulcahy and the Deputy Chief of Staff (Operations) Major-General Tony McKenna formally welcoming An tUachtarán Michael D. Higgins on his arrival at the Royal Hospital with a Captain’s Escort of Honour drawn from 2 Cavalry Squadron under the command of Captain Brian O’Keeffe, with Troop Commanders: Lieutenant Scully and Lieutenant McAuliffe.
President Higgins received the Presidential Salute from a Captain’s Guard of Honour under the command of Captain Ciara Connaughton, 6 Infantry Battalion, Custume Barracks, Athlone. The Guard of Honour was drawn from the three components of the Defence Forces namely the Army (6 Infantry Battalion), Naval Service and Air Corps.
The Parade Commander was Lieutenant-Colonel Niall Verling, Defence Forces Headquarters. Commandant Sarah Conlon, Defence Forces Headquarters, was the Parade Marshal.
Representatives of Faith, Belief and the Broader Community participated in a multi-faith act of Commemoration, each according to their own tradition: the Islamic Cultural Foundation of Ireland, the Jewish Community of Ireland, the Roman Catholic Church, the Greek Orthodox Church, the Methodist Church in Ireland, the Church of Ireland, the Presbyterian Church, the Vedic Hindu Cultural Centre in Ireland, the Irish Buddhist Community, and the Humanist Association of Ireland.
The musical programme played by the Army Number 1 Band, under the direction of Captain Thomas Kelly included, The Water is Wide, The Last Rose of Summer, Brón and Ennosch k’chozir jamow. Accompanied by the Army Number 1 Band, Corporal Seán Maher, Defence Forces School of Music, played Marbhna Luimní.
Music interludes were provided by Ms Ami Hewitt – Soloist, accompanied by the Band of 2 Brigade, and included An t-Aiséirí and The Last Rose of Summer.
The Cadet Honour Guard, drawn from the 101 Cadet Class was under the command of Captain Clare Murphy.
The President laid a wreath on behalf of the people of Ireland at the Commemorative Plaque. This was followed by a period of one minute’s silence terminated by the firing of a 25 Pounder Gun Howitzer deployed by the 2 Brigade Artillery Regiment. Military honours were rendered by the Cadet Guard of Honour, with instrumentalists from the Band of 2 Brigade sounding the Last Post and Reveille. The Flag Officer was Captain Dean Slattery, Defence Forces Headquarters.
The ceremony concluded with the playing of The National Anthem and a fly past flown by four PC9s in formation from the Air Corps.
The Royal Hospital Kilmainham was built between 1680 and 1684 as a hospital for retired soldiers from the British Army. Based on Les Invalides in Paris, it predates the Royal Hospital in Chelsea by 2 years. It is the oldest neoclassical building in Ireland and was handed over to the Irish Free State in 1922. Since 1991, it has been the home of the Irish Museum of Modern Art, and also houses a magnificently restored conference and banqueting centre. The Irish Museum of Modern Art is open to the public Tuesday to Sunday allowing visitors to explore its inspiring exhibitions and free events.
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